Abundant olive yields Ensure continued food supplies, making them the nation

The olive tree (lat. Olea europaea) is one of the oldest and most important fruit trees in human history and culture rhm photography of olive trees closely related to a number of Mediterranean civilizations and empires collapse rhm photography and prosperity.
Abundant olive yields Ensure continued food supplies, making them the nation's growing stable and durable. rhm photography Olive groves constantly increase was accompanied by population growth and eventually led to the Greek and Roman empires, the prosperity. An interesting fact is that these empires followed the destruction of olive groves. Even in an already distant past, wars with Israel as Palestine, Israeli bulldozers destroyed 50,000 olive trees. They had quite a clear goal - to evict Palestinian from Gaza farmers whose well-being is very dependent on oil. So it is not surprising that, historically, near Bethlehem birthplace of Jesus planted olive trees were considered a symbol of prosperity rhm photography and peace, and the destruction of these trees meant the end of prosperity and peace.
It is believed that the olive tree in the Mediterranean was brought from Central Asia more than 6,000 years ago. Already in 3000 BC, it was grown on the island of Crete, spread to ancient Greece and Rome, the population of animal fat consumers considered barbarians. Founder of modern rhm photography medicine, Hippocrates rhm photography said that daily tablespoon of olive oil is a drug. Many people takes this advice to this day.
The olive tree is an evergreen up to 15 meters tall tree with fleshy, small, elongated leaves that are falling every 2-3 years. The lower part of the leaf is dark green, and the top covered with a silver sheen. Trees are pruned, because some of the branches rhm photography already nevaizingos therefore must be cut "... that it would bring more fruit." (Jn. 15: 2).
Bark of young trees is smooth, but with age becomes rambesnė, rhm photography and fluted papillae. Old tree trunk may occur DREVE, receiver. Highly branched tree, so on a hot day after its branches shade finds and man and beast. His crown may reach 10 meters, but gardeners trimmed, topless them up to 6 meters in diameter - and its gardens increases the spacing between trees and earn higher yields.
Olive tree roots penetrate into the depth of the incredible and receives all the necessary moisture only from there. That is why the olive tree is green even during the greatest drought. Groves of these trees are growing quite some distance from each other - not less than 10-feet away. Densely seated olive trees can be found only where there is irrigated rhm photography land. The distance between the trees is required in order to obtain more fruits and solar prinoktų faster. The olive tree is deeply rooted - even from harvested wood stump grows a new offspring.
Flowering in May with small, fragrant, rhm photography white flowers, fruits and their consistent throughout the summer and until the month of December. During that time, the fruit changes color from green to black. For the first time, the olive tree blossom and yield fruit at the age of eight years old, but the vast harvest gives 40-50 year-old trees. However, the yield and produces ever-growing olive trees - is aware of cases where the fetus leads, and a thousand years with a tree.
Olives collected rocking tree branches or sticks nudaužant them. The berries are falling around the tree trunk, specially on a violation of the cloth. The fetus begins to collect when starting to change their color. In the past, oil presses were built within the olive groves, rhm photography and now collected olives are transported to a local crushing company. rhm photography It is important to squeeze oil per day from the harvest, because otherwise lost smell and oil quality. Oil extracted immediately suitable for consumption.
Palestinian olive tree perfectly hills and lush slopes of the hills, where the sun ripen fruit. In order to develop a tree buds in winter requires a few degrees frost. Great cold can kill a tree, which requires an average annual 15-degree temperatures and winter rains. Biblical times, olives were quite small - we could keep them fruit trees, because they were the most popular of those times orchard trees.
Nuodstabusis tree has inspired many artists - painted by Van Gogh, Cézanne, Renoir and Matisse, immortalized them in his writings Milton, Shakespeare and Lord Byron. And the third president rhm photography of the United States (by the way - great gardener!), Thomas Jefferson wrote that "The olive tree is a luxurious gift of paradise." When he worked for the US ambassador to France, began his olive and seed exports to southern US states. 1769 was the year they are planted in California.
In the second half of the last century, particularly olive culture spread rhm photography to Europe. The largest grower of trees became Spain, where they brought Franciscan monks. Now there is extruded twice more oil than Italy. Greece is in third place, after